Techniques:
Lightly scratch over surface to create textures.
Use small amount of baby oil to blend.
Use a blending stump to blend colors.
Our experiment:
On a blank cardstock do the following.
1.Color over white pastel with any color of choice- no black
2. Choose color and then use white pastel on top of color.
3. Color over black.
4. Black over color.
5. Choose 2 colors, color a layer with lighter color and then darker color- scratch into color like scratchboard
6. Create a value scale and blend with oil
Printmaking is a process/technique that allows the artist to create multiple original copies from a carved plate or slab. Printmaking originated in China after paper was invented.
4 Types of Printmaking: relief, intaglio, plano graphic and stencil. Each of which have a few different processes. ** are types of printmaking we will be working on in class.
**Relief:
Relief prints are made by creating mountain and valley's. The mountain area is the raised portion of the design that touches the paper for printing. Stamps are a form of relief printing. Linocut: Linocut is a print made by carving the
image in to a block of linoleum. The design is cut in to linoleum
surface with the help of a speedball cutter, with raised parts that are to be
printed. The linoleum sheet is inked and it is pressed on a paper.
The design is carved/scratched into the surface of a plate for Intaglio printmaking. Metals such as copper,aluminum or stone. The
process involves making an image by making grooves below the surface of
the metal. Then the ink is pushed into the grooves of the image that
have been made. It is then pushed into a press with a damp paper on it and while it is being pushed the ink gets onto the paper from the grooves.
Rembrandt, self portrait 1630- etching
**Plano graphic:
Plano graphics, the printing is done
on a flat surface, rather than from a raised surface.
Monotyping : Monotyping is done by drawing or painting an image on a smooth and non-absorbent surface.
Monoprint: A single print. These are often experiments by the artist and only one
print of the kind was produced. It will be labeled the same way as a
proof or one in a series, but instead of “A/P” or “2/25”, the artist
will write “monoprint” below the lower left corner of the print.
**Stencil:
Stencil/ Serigraphy
is a thin material that does not allow moisture to pass through
it. When ink is applied an image is formed within the area around/inside the stencil. Screen-printing : Screen printing is a technique for
printing a flat image through a fine mesh to support an ink-blocking
stencil. The areas which you don’t want to be printed are masked out on
the screen. The frame which consists of ink is placed over the item and
pressed through the screen to create the print.
Printmaking Terminology
Brayer: Hand held roller that is used to apply ink to plate.
Block/Plate: The surface on which an image is created for transfering onto paper.
Print:
Gouge Tool: Speedball cutter, this is used to cut into linoleum.
Edition: Set of prints that are identical, signed and numbered. A “Limited
Edition” has a set number of prints decided upon before printing.
Registration marks: Marks on paper at all four corners of plate in order to line up print for accuracy.
Artist Proof: The first print pulled from the plate or block. The printmaker uses this to check the cut of the plate of the block.
***Always use Pencil to sign, Number and Title your prints! ***
Safety and set up:
Table clothes must be on each table.
Cutting tools must be used by cutting away from body.
All tools stay at school.
Brayers should stay in ink/paint color they are first used in.
Brayers go in green bin with soapy water at end of class.
Ink/Paint goes on plexiglass.
Prints must be hung to dry or places on red drying rack.
Set plate on table and paper on top, then use dowel rod and carefully and firmly roll over paper.
Criteria for Linoleum Prints:
Aesop Fable character- Must create your own character
Discussion: Picasso is known for creating art that was against the norm during the 1900's using a new abstract style called cubism. Do you think this style is/ or can be considered art? Why or why not?
Panty Hose Picasso Style Portrait Sculptures
What you need...
Wire hanger
Wooden block
Panty hose
Paint/glue mixture
Paint brush
Paper plate
Hot glue
Scissors
Insert each end of your wire hanger into your wooden base. You can begin manipulating the wire into the shape you desire, but remember you still have to pull panty hose over the wire. If you want additional wire clip some from spool and attach by wrapping around existing hanger. Hot glue around the wire at the base to keep wires stable.
Carefully pull panty hose around wire and adjust wire to create the shape you want.
The rough bases will cause panty hose to snag, so carefully stretch/pull the panty hose over the wooden block to hold panty hose in place. The extra underneath can be trimmed off. Put name on bottom of sculpture and on paper plate with sharpie. Sit sculpture on plate.
To stiffen panty hose and create a blank canvas for us to paint on we will need to do two coats of paint/glue mixture, the first we will complete today. Second tomorrow.
Color is the last element of art we will be covering. Color is produced
when light hits and object and is reflected back to the eyes. Color is
absolutely fascinating. The study of light and color makes us appreciate
the magnificence of our Creator God!
The Color Wheel was developed by Sir Isaac Newton by bending the
color spectrum into a circle. You may have heard it referred to as ROY G
BIV, a simple acronym for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and
Violet.
The color wheel is made up of 3 different types of color- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. Primary colors: Red, Yellow and Blue- simplest of colors, all
colors are made from these three colors. You can not make these colors
with any other colors. They are the simplest of forms. Secondary colors: Green, Orange, Violet- these are created by mixing equal parts of 2 primary colors.
Yellow+Blue=Green, Yellow+Red=Orange, Red+Blue=Violet
Tertiary colors: Tertiary colors are created by mixing equal parts of a secondary color
and a primary color together. There are six tertiary colors-
red-purple, red-orange, blue-green, yellow-green, blue-purple, and
yellow-orange. They should be noted with primary color first and secondary color second.
Monochromatic Color Scheme-any one color plus white (tint) and black (shade).
Tint-Color plus white
Shade- Color plus black
Complementary
Color Scheme- Colors that are straight across from each other on the
color wheel. Red/Green, Blue/Orange, Yellow/Purple
When you mix complementary colors you will make different types of browns.
Split Complementary: One color plus the two that sit on either side of its complement
Analogous: Three-four colors side by side on color wheel.
Jackson Pollock is an American painter that is/was well known for his outlandish technique. He is another Abstract Expressionism painter. Could you imagine if you became famous from dripping, slinging paint and getting messy? Did you know Pollock didn't even have a purpose behind how he slung the paint. You may here him called an action painter. Is this art? Why? Why Not?
Pollock Quotes:
The painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through.
For this Journaling Bible Assignment please use Jeremiah 17:7- Our School's Verse! (page 841)
Create artwork inspired by Vincent Van Gogh.
Use paint or colored pencils.
7“But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him. 8 They will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit.”
